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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:9, September, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(9): 3610-3618
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.446


Evaluation of Different Fungal and Bacterial Antagonists against Fusarium Wilt of Eggplant caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae
Govardhan Rao1*, D. N. Dhutraj2, K. D. Navgire2, K. T. Apet2 and C. V. Ambadkar2
1Banana Research Station, Dr.YSR Horticultural University, Venkatampalli,
APCARL-Campus, Pulivendula, Y.S.R. Kadapa district-516 390 (AP), India
2College of Agriculture, Vasanthrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidya Peeth (VNMKV), Parbhani-431402, Maharastra, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Eggplant is one of the important economic vegetable crops which are attacked by several serious diseases such as wilt. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae was isolated from a naturally occurring epidemic of wilt in eggplant plants grown in Maharashtra. Among six bioagents evaluated in vitro against F. oxysporum f.sp melangene, Trichoderma harzianum was found effective with maximum inhibition of mycelial growth of the pathogen (67.77 %),followed by Aspergillus nizer (65.92%). While, B.subtilis found to be most effective (45.55 %) among antagonistic bacteria under duel culture study. Similar efficacy observed during pot culture study. Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective with least pre-emergence seedling mortality (7.66 %) with 84.89 per cent reduction over control. The second and third best antagonists found were A. nizer and T. hamatum which recorded pre-emergence seedling mortality of 11.33 and 13.66 with 77.51 and 64.23 per cent reduction over control respectively.


Keywords: Eggplant, Fusarium wilt, Biological control, Duel and pot culture

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How to cite this article:

Govardhan Rao, V., D. N. Dhutraj, K. D. Navgire, K. T. Apet and Ambadkar, C. V. 2020. Evaluation of Different Fungal and Bacterial Antagonists against Fusarium Wilt of Eggplant caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(9): 3610-3618. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.446
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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