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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:9, September, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(9): 2394-2401
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.299


Screening of Phytochemical Components of Leaf Extracts
Sunita Kale*
All India Co-ordinated Research Project, Clothing and Textiles, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, 431402, Maharashtra, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Phytochemicals are chemicals of plant origin, produced through primary or secondary metabolism of plants. Phytochemicals have become of great interest owing to their diverse applications. In the study five plant sources available locally and abundantly were selected to screen phytochemicals available in their leaves for testing their anti-microbial property for textiles. Leaf extracts were prepared using 70% ethanol and distilled water. The extracts were assessed for the presence of various classes of phytochemicals by applying standard tests and also total phenolic content of each extract was estimated. Results revealed that all the extracts contained tannins and phenolic compounds significantly. Flavonoids were poorly present in Amla leaf extract and significantly in Babul leaf extract. Alkaloids and saponin were poorly present in all extracts except moderate presence in Amla leaf extract. Terpenoids were totally absent in all except Babul leaf extract. Ethanol extract of Amla leaf extract exhibited the highest Total Phenolic Content i.e. 156.79 mg/g of dry material followed by Babul leaf extract117.99 mg/g. Among distilled water extracts Babul leaf extract exhibited highest i.e. 106.05 mg/g followed by Amla leaf extract i.e. 100.27 mg/g.


Keywords: Phytochemicals, Leaf extract,TPC, Ethanol, Distilled water

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How to cite this article:

Sunita Kale. 2020. Screening of Phytochemical Components of Leaf Extracts.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(9): 2394-2401. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.299
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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