National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
The present study has made an attempt to examine the growth and instability in the area, production, productivity and export of floriculture products in India during the phases such as Pre-NHM (1994-95 to 2004-05) and Post-NHM period (2005-06 to 2018-19) including overall study period (1994-95 to 2018- 2019). The study is based on secondary data and used compound growth rate, coefficient of variation and Cuddy Della instability index. The results showed that in case of area and productivity, instability showed a decreasing trend from the Pre-NHM period (1994-95 to 2004-05) indicating positive effect of NHM scheme. In case of production, instability is slightly more in the Post-NHM period (2005-06 to 2018-19) than Pre-NHM period (1994-95 to 2004-05). Area, production and productivity of flowers in India showed positive and significant growth rate throughout all the periods of study. During this overall study period high instability in area was found in Maharashtra followed by Andhra Pradesh whereas West Bengal showed low instability. The production and productivity of flowers in India is consistent with more or less fluctuations in state wise growth during the studied period of time. The export of Indian flowers to all Zones was found to be increasing during overall study period but observed higher growth during Pre-NHM than Post-NHM period. The instability in export of flowers from India was higher in American, African, European and Oceanic Zone during Pre-NHM than Post-NHM period means instability has kept on declining in Post-NHM period. For Asian and Unspecified Zones the instability has increased in the Post-NHM period. During overall study period instability was highest in Unspecified Zone and least was observed for European Zone.
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