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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:7, July, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(7): 482-488
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.053


Assessment of Mutagenicity Induced by Gamma Rays and EMS in M1 Generation of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Neeraj*, B. K. Singh, Anand K. Singh and A. K. Pal
Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agricultural Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005 (India)
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

To assess the effect of gamma rays and EMS (Ethyl methane sulfonate) application on chilli var. Kashi Anmol, an experiment was conducted during winters of 2017-18 at Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. The experimental design was randomized block design and replicated thrice. Treatments include one control, five doses of gamma rays (10 kR, 20 kR, 30 kR, 40 kR and 50 kR), five doses of EMS (10 mM, 20 mM, 30 mM, 40 mM and 50 mM) and their combinations (gamma rays 10 kR + 20 mM EMS, gamma rays 20 kR + 20 mM EMS, gamma rays 30 kR + 20 mM EMS, gamma rays 40 kR + 20 mM EMS and gamma rays 50 kR + 20 mM EMS). There was substantial reduction in seed germination percentage, seedling height, pollen fertility, ovule fertility and plant survival with an increase in doses of gamma rays, EMS and their combination. The EMS was observed more effective mutagen than gamma rays and their combinations even more.


Keywords: Chilli(Capsicum annuum L.), EMS, Gamma rays, Mutation and Variability

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How to cite this article:

Neeraj, B. K. Singh, Anand K. Singh and A. K. Pal. 2020. Assessment of Mutagenicity Induced by Gamma Rays and EMS in M1 Generation of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(7): 482-488. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.053
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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