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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:5, May, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(5): 194-200
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.022


Inter Relationship between Yield and its Attributing Traits in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Germplasm Accessions
E. Vijayakumar1*, K. Thangaraj2, T. Kalaimagal1, C. Vanniarajan2, N. Senthil3, P. Jeyakumar3 and J. Souframanien4
1Department of Genetics and Plant breeding, CPBG, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003, India
2(PBG), Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, India
3(CPMB &B), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003, India
4Nuclear Agriculture & Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai- 400085, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Inter relationship among yield and its attributes in cowpea can be studied through correlation and path analysis. In the current study, 102 Indian cowpea genotypes were evaluated based on twelve quantitative characters to study the association between yield and its contributing traits. Single plant yield showed significant positive correlation with traits viz., number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per cluster and hundred seed weight. The highest inter correlation was obtained between number of clusters per plant and number of pods per plant. Path analysis revealed that, the highest direct effect on single plant yield was obtained by number of pods per plant and it is followed by hundred seed weight and number of seeds per pod. The highest positive indirect effect on single plant yield was observed in number of clusters per plant through number of pods per plant. Hence, selection based on the traits viz., number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, hundred seed weight and pod length will be highly rewarding in cowpea yield improvement program.


Keywords: inter relationship, correlation, path analysis, cowpea, quantitative traits

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How to cite this article:

Vijayakumar. E., K. Thangaraj, T. Kalaimagal, C. Vanniarajan, N. Senthil, P. Jeyakumar and Souframanien. J. 2020. Inter Relationship Between Yield and its Attributing Traits in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Germplasm Accessions.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(5): 194-200. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.022
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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