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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:3, March, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(3): 749-760
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.603.087


Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Genotypes under Normal and Osmotic Stress in invitro condition
Gobu1*, B.N. Harish Babu2, Kailash Chandra1, M. Shankar1 and Omprakash1
1Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Assistant Professor, College of Horticulture, Hiriyur, UAHS, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present investigation was carried out in 73 eggplant genotypes to assess the nature and extent of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance under normal (0% PEG-6000 as control) and osmotic stress condition (12 % PEG-6000) in germination phases in three replications in a completely randomized design. The observations on germination per cent, root, shoot and seedling length, fresh weight of seedlings and total dry matter were recorded on tenth day after incubation. Further, seed vigour, root to shoot ratio, root length stress tolerance index and plant height stress tolerance index were computed to understand the drought tolerance ability of the genotypes. The results of the analysis of variance for all the characters studied were found to be highly significant in both the conditions indicating the availability of huge variability. A high range of variation and high heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for most of the traits. It indicates the broad genetic base and less environmental influence which specifies the predominance of genetic factor controlling variability. Hence, early generation selection schemes would be effective for improvement and there is an ample scope for isolation of promising lines from the present gene pool for drought tolerance.


Keywords: Eggplant,Brinjal, PEG-6000, GCV, PCV, Heritability, Drought tolerance.

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How to cite this article:

Gobu, R., B.N. Harish Babu, Kailash Chandra, M. Shankar and Omprakash. 2017. Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Genotypes under Normal and Osmotic Stress in invitro condition.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(3): 749-760. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.603.087
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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