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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:3, March, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(3): 2943-2956
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.338


Principal Component Analysis of Physiological Traits Governing Drought Tolerance in Germplasm Accessions of Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.)]
M. S. P. Kanavi1*, N. Nagesha2, G. Somu3, B. T. Krishnaprasad4 and S. Rangaiah5
 1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Hassan,
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  2Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, G.K.V.K, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
3Assistant Breeder, AICRP on Sorghum, Chamarajanagara, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
4Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Hassan,
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
 5Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, G.K.V.K, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

An experiment was conducted to evaluate 200 green gram germplasm accessions along with five check entries for drought tolerance using augmented design during summer 2015 by imposing drought stress condition. Observations were recorded on 17 quantitative traits. ANOVA revealed high significant differences among germplasm accessions for yield and for drought tolerant physiological traits. Mean squares attributable to ‘Genotypes vs check entries’ were significant for all the traits except relative water content. Principal component analysis was carried out for 6physiological traits showing positive correlation with yield. Out of 6 factors generated by PCA, there are only 2 factors with eigenvalues more than or close to one contributing for more than 88.03 % of variability. Among the variables studied, variable proline content (11.91) had highest per cent contribution to the total variability followed by spad chlorophyll meter reading (10.80), leaf water potential (10.75), Relative water content (8.51) and specific leaf area (6.31).


Keywords: Green gram, Drought tolerance, Physiological traits,Principal component analysis, Biplot analysis

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How to cite this article:

Kanavi. M. S. P., N. Nagesha, G. Somu, B. T. Krishnaprasad and Rangaiah. S. 2020. Principal Component Analysis of Physiological Traits Governing Drought Tolerance in Germplasm Accessions of Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.)].Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(3): 2943-2956. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.338
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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