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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:3, March, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(3): 2294-2306
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.260


Remediation of Chromium Toxicity by Biochar, Poultry Manure and Sewage Sludge in Rice (Oryza sativa) Crop
Jiten Kumar Behera1*, P. K. Sharma1, Tusarkanta Behera1, Ramya Krishna Koka1 and Arvind1
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The accumulation of Cr in soil is a major concern because of its possible phytotoxicity or increased movement of metals into food chain and the potential for surface and ground water contamination. Excessive metal accumulation in contaminated soil can result in decrease in soil microbiological activities, soil fertility and overall soil quality which may lead to reduction in yield. With Three levels of chromium concentration (0, 25, 50 ppm) with and without organic amendments like Biochar, Poultry Manure and sewage sludge a pot culture experiment was conducted taking paddy as a test crop with an objective to study the remediation effect of these organic amendment on Chromium toxicity by assessing different growth parameters and yield attributes of Rice plant. Results shows that there is a significant increase in the growth parameters like plant height, number of tillers/hills, productive tillers/hill, number of grains/panicles, chlorophyll content, panicle length, test weight, straw yield, grain yield and harvest index with application of Biochar, Poultry manure & Sewage sludge. Hence organic amendment like Biochar, Poultry manure and sewage sludge play a great role in remediation of chromium contaminated soil and increase ability of rice crop to withstand Cr toxicity up to 50ppm.


Keywords: Rice, Chromium, Growth, Yield, Biochar, Poultry manure, Sewage sludge

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How to cite this article:

Jiten Kumar Behera, P. K. Sharma, Tusarkanta Behera, Ramya Krishna Koka and Arvind. 2020. Remediation of Chromium Toxicity by Biochar, Poultry Manure and Sewage Sludge in Rice (Oryza sativa) Crop.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(3): 2294-2306. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.260
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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