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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:2, February, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(2): 2335-2343
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.265


Screening for Heat Tolerant Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by Physio-biochemical Markers
Prabhat Kumar Singh1*, Shambhoo Prasad1, Abhishek Kumar Verma1, Babu Lal2, Reesu Singh1, Sumant Pratap Singh1 and D.K. Dwivedi1
1Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering
2Department of Agriculture Statistics, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya-224229 (U.P.) India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

An experiment was conducted with wheat genotypes Halna, PBW-343, Raj-3765, K-9006, HD-2733, K-8962, NW-1014, NW-1067, UP-2338 and DBW-14 to evaluate heat tolerant in wheat at instructional farm and in the laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya during rabi season of 2018-2019. Heat stress was induced by delayed sowing 35 days from normal date of sowing (25 November) so that delay sown wheat genotypes could experience heat stress at reproductive stage. Heat tolerant wheat genotypes screened on the basis of Membrane Stability Index (MSI), Chlorophyll Stability Index (CSI), stay green condition and Canopy Temperature Depression (CTD). High MSI, CSI and CTD were recorded in DBW-14, NW-1014 and Halna over other genotypes. These genotypes also showed less percent reduction in plant height, tiller number, spike length, number of grains per spike, test weight and grain yield per plant over control under heat stress regimes. Therefore MSI, CSI and CTD can be used as screening criteria for heat tolerant traits in wheat.


Keywords: Wheat, Heat stress, MSI, CSI, CTD, Stay green duration, yield components

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How to cite this article:

Prabhat Kumar Singh, Shambhoo Prasad, Abhishek Kumar Verma, Babu Lal, Reesu Singh, Sumant Pratap Singh and Dwivedi, D. K. 2020. Screening for Heat Tolerant Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by Physio-biochemical Markers.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(2): 2335-2343. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.265
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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