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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:1, January, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(1): 2422-2433
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.276


Genetic Divergence for Yield, Physiological and Quality Traits in
Super-Early Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan. (L.) Millsp.)
H.B. Shruthi1, 2, A.J. Hingane1*, M. Reddi Sekhar2, C.V. Sameer Kumar3,
Prashanthi2, B .V. Bhaskar Reddy2, P. Sudhakar2, J. Srivarsha1,
T.M. Bhosle1, Anil Kumar. V1 and A. Rathore1
1Pigeonpea Breeding, International Crops Research Institute for Semi-arid Tropics Patancheru, Telangana, 502324, India
2Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, S.V.Agricultural College, ANGRAU, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517501, India
3Pulses Breeding Division, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Palem, PJTSAU, Hyderabad, Telangana,
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present investigation aimed to study genetic divergence and clustering pattern of 37super-early pigeon pea genotypes. Analysis of variance and hierarchical cluster analysis of tocher’s method revealed significant differences among the genotypes for all the traits under study. Based on genetic distance (D2 value), the 37 genotypes were grouped into 9 distinctive clusters, of which cluster I and II formed the largest clusters with 10 genotypes in each. Among all the characters understudy, leaf area index(LAI) at 60 DAS contributed more to the divergence followed by leaf area (17.02) and leaf area index (12.71) at maturity. Based on the average inter-cluster distance, the cluster III and IX (66.93) tailed by cluster III and VIII (64.86) and cluster VI and VIII (64.06) showed higher inter-cluster distance depicting the wider divergence. Trait-wise selection of diverse parents from the above clusters aids in exploitation of heterosis in super-early pigeon pea.


Keywords: Super-early, pigeonpea, genetic divergence, Cajanus cajan

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How to cite this article:

Shruthi, H.B., A.J. Hingane, M. Reddi Sekhar, C.V. Sameer Kumar, L. Prashanthi, B .V. Bhaskar Reddy, P. Sudhakar, J. Srivarsha, T.M. Bhosle, Anil Kumar. V and Rathore. A. 2020. Genetic Divergence for Yield, Physiological and Quality Traits in Super-Early Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan. (L.) Millsp.). Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(1): 2422-2433. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.276
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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