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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:1, January, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(1): 534-541
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.059


Screening for Temperature Tolerant Genotypes and Genetic Parameter Studies in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Dileep Kumar*, G. D. Tembhurne, B. V. Vikas, V. Kulkarni, R. V. Beldhadi, G. C. Shekar and B. Kisan
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-584102, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Fifteen chilli genotypes were screened for temperature resilience during summer season in of 2017-18. The genotypes were subjected to two temperature levels, i.e. optimum temperature (inside the growth chamber) and summer temperature (in open field condition). The characters like plant height, fruit length, fruit weight, pedicel length, number of seeds per fruit, rate of photosynthesis, chlorophyll, pollen fertility, pollen viability and fruit set per cent were decreased and leaf proline, leaf phenol and ascorbic acid were increased under high temperature stress. However, variable response was observed for the traits oleoresin and capsaicin content depending upon the genotypes under temperature stress condition. Genotypes LCA-960, UARChH-42 and 9608U were found more temperature resilient in chilli. The genotype PBC-80 registered highly sensitive to temperature stress condition. Phenotypic coefficient of variation was more than genotypic coefficient of variation for all the characters studied. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance in per cent of mean was observed for characters like plant height, fruit length, fruit weight, pedicel length, number of seeds per fruit, rate of photosynthesis, chlorophyll, leaf proline, leaf phenol, ascorbic acid, oleoresin, capsaicin, pollen fertility, pollen viability and fruit set per cent.


Keywords: Chilli, Genetic parameters, Screening, Stress, Temperature tolerant

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How to cite this article:

Dileep Kumar, G. D. Tembhurne, B. V. Vikas, V. Kulkarni, R. V. Beldhadi, G. C. Shekar and Kisan, B. 2020. Screening for Temperature Tolerant Genotypes and Genetic Parameter Studies in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(1): 534-541. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.059
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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