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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:1, January, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(1): 468-478
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.051


Phytochemical Composition of Aqueous Crude Extracts of Selected Pesticidal Plants used against Brassica Vegetable Pests
Racheal Lamara1*, Morgan Andama2 and Eunice A. Olet1
1Department of Biology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O Box 1410, Mbarara, Western Region, Uganda
2Department of Biology, Muni University, P.O. Box725, Arua, North West Region, Uganda
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The phytochemistry of five plants (Phytolacca dodecandra, Azadirachta indica, Capsicum frutescens, Allium cepa and Tagetes minuta) was determined to evaluate their potential as sources of alternative pesticides against Brassica vegetable pests. Crude aqueous plant extracts were prepared, on which quantitative and qualitative analysis were performed using standard methods. Tannins and alkaloids were found in all plants examined with their highest quantities obtained in T. minuta at 0.4494 mgml-1and 0.1560 mgml-1 respectively. Steroids were highest in C. frutescens and A. indica at 2.2791 mgml-1 each. Saponins were more inP. dodecandra(31.06%) and flavonoids were highest in C. frutescens(26.13%). It was evident that C. frutescens, A. indica and T. minuta had higher quantities of phytochemicals. This may be responsible for them being more effective pesticides against Brassica vegetable pests than Allium cepa and P. dodecandra which had lower quantities or absence of some phytochemicals.


Keywords: Aqueous Extracts, Pesticidal Plants, Phytochemicals, Quantitative Analysis

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How to cite this article:

Racheal Lamara, Morgan Andama and Eunice A. Olet. 2020. Phytochemical Composition of Aqueous Crude Extracts of Selected Pesticidal Plants used against Brassica Vegetable Pests.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(1): 468-478. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.051
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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