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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:11, November, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(11): 1898-1904
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.811.222


Heterosis Studies for Enhancing Yield and its Attributes in Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.)
Amrita Giri*, Abhinao Sao, Deepak Gauraha and H.C. Nanda
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidalaya, Raipur (CG), India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Ten F1 hybrids of grass pea and their 5 parents were evaluated in a randomized complete block design in three replication to assess the extent of average heterosis, heterobeltiosis and economic heterosis over standard checks i.e. Mahateora and Prateek for yield and its components. F1 were generated in Half diallel mating design. Heterosis for seed yield plant-1 was reflected through heterosis in number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant, plant biomass, seed density and seed index. The hybrid Prateek x Siraha Local expressed the highest average heterosis for seed yield per plant followed by Siraha Local x RLS 3004, Ratan x Siraha Local. Similarly, for heterobeltiosis, the highest value was reported by Prateek x Siraha Local followed by Siraha Local x RLS 3004 and heterosis over standard parent was manifested by only one cross Prateek x Siraha Local. Based on per se performance, heterosis and half diallel analysis, the cross combinations Prateek x Siraha Local, Siraha Local x RLS 3004 and Ratan x Siraha Local were found promosing. On the basis of yield these further can be utilized for selection of superior transgressive segregants.


Keywords: Grass pea, Heterosis, Heterobeltiosis, Standard heterosis, Hybrids

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How to cite this article:

Amrita Giri, Abhinao Sao, Deepak Gauraha and Nanda, H.C. 2019. Heterosis Studies for Enhancing Yield and its Attributes in Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(11): 1898-1904. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.811.222
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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