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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:11, November, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(11): 1552-1565
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.811.180


Seroepidemiology of Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in Sheep and Goats of Southern Districts of Gujarat, India
Pramod Sakhare1*, Irshadullahkhan Kalyani1, Priti Vihol2, Kishan Sharma1, Jayesh Solanki3, Dhruv Desai1 and Pushpa Makwana1
1Department of Veterinary Microbiology
2Department of Veterinary Pathology
3Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agriculture University, Navsari, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A total of 750 serum samples from sheep and goats of Navsari, Valsad, Surat and Tapi districts of south Gujarat were screened for PPR specific antibodies using PPR competitive ELISA (c-ELISA). The Overall seroprevalence of PPR was found 62.40 % (468/750).Based on affected species, seropositivity was noted significantly higher in goats 65.77% than sheep 43.96 %.Among the districts, Surat topped the list (66.46 %) followed by Valsad (62.67%), Tapi (60.76%) and Navsari (60.24%).Higher seroprevalence rate (66.25%) was found males in comparison to their female counterparts (61.35%). Age wise higher seroprevalence (66.23%) was recorded among the age group of 1 to 3 years, followed by 3 years of age group (10.75%). In case of goats, maximum seroprevalence was recorded in Valsad district (67.34%) whereas least seroprevalence was recorded in Navsari (63.94%). Seropositivity was higher in male (69.71%) than the female (64.63%). The age group of 1 to 3 years was highest seropositive (70.63%) than above 3 years of age (27.77%). Among sheep, district wise seroprevalence of PPR was noted to be highest in Valsad (51.61%) and lowest in Tapi (27.77%). In female sheep, the seropositivity was noted higher having 44.89 % cases however; males exhibited a lower (38.88%). The highest rate of seroprevalence (45.67%) was observed in the age group of 1 to 3 years than (40.00%) recorded in remaining age groups. Month wise overall seropositivity found highest in October (72.88%) followed by December (63.86%).


Keywords: PPR, Gujarat, Sheep, Goats, PPRV antibodies, Seroprevalence, c-ELISA

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How to cite this article:

Pramod Sakhare, Irshadullahkhan Kalyani, Priti Vihol, Kishan Sharma, Jayesh Solanki, Dhruv Desai and Pushpa Makwana. 2019. Seroepidemiology of Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in Sheep and Goats of Southern Districts of Gujarat, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(11): 1552-1565. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.811.180
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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