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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:10, October, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(10): 1243-1249
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.146


A Comparative Study of Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Escherichia coli Isolated from Various Clinical Samples over a Period of 3 Years
Krunal Shah*
PIMSR, Parul University, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Escherichia coli, a gram negative bacillus, are present as a normal flora in human intestine. It is present in hospital environment and a common cause of nosocomial infection. In recent years it has shown resistance to various groups of antibiotics. Specimens like Urine, Pus, ET secretion; Sputum, etc were processed in Clinical Microbiology Laboratory for isolation and identification of E. coli. After identification E. coli was processed for Antibiotic Sensitivity testing using Kirby Bauer method. A total of 1237 samples had E. coli isolated. Out of 1237 E. coli isolated 540 (43.65%) were isolated from female patients while 697 (56.35%) were from male patients. Isolation was highest from Urine (50.69%) followed by Pus (36.14%) sample. Over all sensitivity of E. coli was as follow – Imipenam (64.63%), Amikacin (61.85%), Gentamicin (52.75%), Cotrimoxazole (37.90%), Cefepime (27.03%), Ciprofloxacin (26.62%), Cefotaxime (21.50%), Cefuroxime (12.20%), Cefoxitin (12.50%), Amoxicillin (10.54%), and Ceftazidime (4.57%). Every hospital needs to prepare antibiogram not only according to organisms but also according to clinical specimens so that empirical therapy can be started before culture and sensitivity investigation.


Keywords: Nosocomial infection, Blood stream, Bacteriological investigation, Antibiotic

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How to cite this article:

Krunal Shah 2019. A Comparative Study of Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Escherichia coli Isolated from Various Clinical Samples over a Period of 3 Years.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(10): 1243-1249. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.146
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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