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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:4, April, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(4): 1893-1899
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.222


Studies on Substitution of Inorganic Fertilizers for Organic and Biological Fertilizers in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) Production
R. Praveen1*, N. Hari Prasad Rao2 and G. Sathyanarayana Reddy3
1College of Horticulture, Venkataramannagudem, Dr Y.S.R Horticultural University, Andhra Pradesh, India
2College of Horticulture, Rajendranagar, Dr Y.S.R Horticultural University, Andhra Pradesh, India
3Herbal garden, Rajendranagar, Dr Y.S.R Horticultural University, Andhra Pradesh, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh during late kharif season of 2010 with an objective to evaluate the package of organic and biological sources of nutrients vis-à-vis inorganic fertilizers on yield, quality and economics of ashwagandha. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with fourteen treatments replicated thrice. The treatments consisted of nutrients from different organic sources Viz., Neem cake, vermicompost, poultry manure, farm yard manure, sunnhemp in situ green manure, biological sources viz., Azospirillum + PSB alone and in combination with organic sources of nutrients and inorganic sources viz., recommended dose of fertilizers (N P K at 40:60:20 kg ha 1) and 50 % recommended dose of fertilizers (N P K at 20:30:10 kg ha-1). The study revealed that application of Poultry manure + Biofertilizers (Azospirillum + PSB) produced longest roots (21.00 cm) with widest diameter (1.59 cm) but was on par with vermicompost + biofertilizers and recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers. The same treatment i.e., Poultry manure + Biofertilizers recorded maximum fresh root (1524 kg ha-1), dry root (739 Kg ha-1) and seed yield (186.4 kg ha 1) but was on par with vermicompost + biofertilizers and recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers. Similar trend was observed in respect of total alkaloid content of roots. The treatment poultry manure + Biofertilizers also recorded maximum gross (Rs 96,202) and net income (Rs 72,252) but B:C ratio was maximum in recommended dose of fertilizers (3.12) followed by Poultry manure + Biofertilizers. Thus, Poultry manure + Biofertilizers with overall better performance and economic advantage over other treatments can be recommended for complete substitution of inorganic fertilizers in ashwagandha.


Keywords: Yield, Quality, Economics, Alkaloids, Green manure

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How to cite this article:

Praveen, R., N. Hari Prasad Rao and Sathyanarayana Reddy, G. 2019. Studies on Substitution of Inorganic Fertilizers for Organic and Biological Fertilizers in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) Production.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(4): 1893-1899. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.222
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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