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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:3, March, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(3): 1654-1658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.192


Paddy-Sunhemp System as an Alternative Resilient Technology to Paddy–Fallow System
J. Hemantha Kumar, K. Ravi Kumar, D. Srinivas, P. Sri Ranjitha, P. Raghu Rami Reddy, Y.G. Prasad and J.V. Prasad
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Wyra, Khammam, Telangana, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Economics of paddy relay sunhemp system was studied in comparison with economics of paddy-fallow system. Farmers of the Nacharam (V), Khammam (D), Telangana state are generally keeping the land fallow after harvesting kharif paddy due to water scarcity resulting in no income during rabi. As an alternative to the paddy-fallow system, farmers of the Nacharam (V), Khammam (D), Telangana state were educated by the scientists of KVK, Wyra under “National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA)” project to grow sunhemp as a relay crop after kharif paddy i.e., paddy-sunhemp system. All the cost economics including cost of cultivation, gross returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio of both the systems were calculated to recommend the best economical and sustainable system to the farmers. The net returns obtained from paddy-sunhemp system were recorded as Rs.76, 256/- ha-1 compared to Rs. 45,506/- ha-1 from paddy-fallow system. The cost benefit ratio of both the systems was calculated and paddy-sunhemp system recorded the higher cost benefit ratio (1:2.27) than the paddy-fallow system (1:1.90). Hence, it was concluded that, paddy-sunhemp system was the best economical income generation practice suitable to the prevailing situation of the village and was the best alternative system to paddy -fallow system.


Keywords: Sunhemp, Paddy, Fallow, NICRA, BC RATIO

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How to cite this article:

Hemantha Kumar, J., K. Ravi Kumar, D. Srinivas, P. Sri Ranjitha, P. Raghu Rami Reddy, Y.G. Prasad and Prasad, J.V. 2019. Paddy-Sunhemp System as an Alternative Resilient Technology to Paddy –Fallow System.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(3): 1654-1658. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.192
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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