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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:1, January, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(1): 2147-2152
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.801.224


Mega–Environment Concept in Agriculture: A Review
Debdali Chowdhury*, Anshu Bharadwaj and V.K. Sehgal
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa campus, New-Delhi 110012, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Greater emphasis on future constraints to agricultural production is motivated by the projections of environmental change. The speed of population, change in climate and environmental has pressurized the crop community to understand the importance of those stresses which may result in the significant declines in yield. Advances in data availability, advance information technology, and new and improved methods to target genotypes to environments have benefited the crop improvement practices. No methodology is found in literature which integrates factors like climate, soil, land cover etc., and can predict the most suitable environment (Area) for growing maize based on its genetic variability. Mega-environment can be defined as a part, which may not necessarily be contiguous, of growing region of any species of a particular crop, with homogeneous environment which encourages similar genotypes to perform best. The MEs (homogeneous environments of production delineated on the basis of an agro-climatic) are helpful to the crop breeders in managing the genotype-by-environment interactions and then extrapolate the same within similar agro climatic areas. In this paper several research works are reviewed to provide emphasis on the Mega-Environment concept for crop improvement.


Keywords: Mega–environment, Agriculture, Homogeneous, Genotype-by-environment interactions

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How to cite this article:

Debdali Chowdhury, Anshu Bharadwaj and Sehgal, V.K. 2019. Mega–Environment Concept in Agriculture: A Review.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(1): 2147-2152. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.801.224
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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