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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:12, December, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(12): 1867-1887
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.218


Integrated K Management Exhibit a Key Role in Potassium Uptake Transporter (ZmKUP) Expression to Improve Growth and Yield of Corn
Sanjeev Kumar1 *, Shiva Dhar2, Sharmishtha Barthakur3, Sudhir Kumar4, Biswajit Mondal5, Dileep Kumar6, S.A.Kochewad7, Laxman Ram Meena8, Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat9, Magan Singh1, M.Chandrakala10 and Chet Ram11
1ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India
2Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India
3ICAR-National Research Centre for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi 110 012, India
4Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
5Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research,
Kanpur, U.P. 208024, India
6ICAR - Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow – 226002, India
7ICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh – 243122, India
8ICAR- Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research Modipuram Meerut, U.P. 250110, India
9ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Mau 275101, India
10ICAR - National Bureau on Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Bengaluru - 560024, India
11ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi 110012, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Potassium contributes significantly to growth, development, yield, and quality of the crop plants. Application of unbalanced potassium fertilization leads to low productivity and quality of cereals and other crops. Hence, there is an urgent demand to find out the balanced source of potassium fertilizer through utilization of nutrient management approaches. In the current study, we applied farmyard manure (FYM) as an alternative source of potassium fertilization, combination of FYM and muriate of potash (MOP) to show their role on growth, development, yield. Expression study of potassium transporter in corn (PEHM2 variety) also carried out. A field experiment was carried out using 0, 60, 90 kg K/ha through MOP, FYM and their combinations in corn-wheat cropping system during two consecutive years 2010-11 and 2011-12. Results showed that potassium fertilization played a significant role in the enhancement in growth and development of shoot as well as root. The high expression of ZmKUP gene, associated with translocation of potassium in plants with fertilization of potassium resulted in an improvement in growth and yield which further leads to an increase in yield of corn. Application of MOP and FYM both as potassium fertilizer showed a significant improvement in growth and yield of corn through an enhancement of ZmKUP expression. So, here we are showing that FYM as an alternative source of potassium fertilization as a suitable option for sustainable yield.


Keywords: Farmyard manure (FYM), Muriate of potash (MOP), ZmKUP expression

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How to cite this article:

Sanjeev Kumar, Shiva Dhar, Sharmishtha Barthakur, Sudhir Kumar, Biswajit Mondal, Dileep Kumar, S.A. Kochewad, Laxman Ram Meena, Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat, Magan Singh, M.Chandrakala and Chet Ram. 2018. Integrated K Management Exhibit a Key Role in Potassium Uptake Transporter (ZmKUP) Expression to Improve Growth and Yield of Corn.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(12): 1867-1887. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.218
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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