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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:12, December, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(12): 1855-1866
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.217


Effect of Integrated Potassium Management on Soil Biological Properties and Yields of Corn under Corn-Wheat Cropping System
Sanjeev Kumar1*, Shiva Dhar2, Sharmistha Barthakur3, M. Chandrakala4, S.A. Kochewad5, L.R. Meena6, L.K. Meena6, Sudhir Kumar7, Magan Singh1 and Dileep Kumar8
1ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal Haryana 132001, India
2Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
3ICAR-National Research Centre for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi 110 012, India
4ICAR - National Bureau on Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Bengaluru - 560024, India
5ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly U.P. 243122, India
6ICAR-Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research, Modipuram, Meerut 250 110, India
7ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
8ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow 226002, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Potassium fertilization is often ignored in cereal-based cropping systems assuming sufficient K reserves in the alluvial soils of north-western India. However, the responses to K have now widely reported due to continuous mining and little additions through external sources. Little known on the effects of integrated K management on soil biological properties and yield performance of corn grown in sequence with wheat. A field experiment was conducted during 2010-2012 to find out the performance of corn (Zea mays L.)–wheat (Triticum aestvum L. emend Fiori & Paol.) cropping system with K fertilization through muriate of potash and farmyard manure (FYM) at New Delhi, India. The experiment was laid out in the randomized block design with seven treatments replicated thrice. Results revealed that treatment applied with 90 kg K supplemented 60 kg K through MOP and 30 Kg K through FYM significantly increase grain yield (100.9% and 99.3%) and stover yield (45.8% and 33.6%) during 2010 and 2011 respectively in the corn crop. A positive correlation observed between yield and soil biological properties, viz., bacterial population, actinomycetes, cellulose degrading bacteria, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, dehydrogenase activity, phosphatase activity, fluorescein diacetate and β-glucosidase. It concluded that application of FYM could be an alternative option for sustainable management of agricultural land and restore its fertility compared to the use of K fertilizers.


Keywords: Integrated potassium management, Soil biological properties, Corn, Corn-wheat cropping system

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How to cite this article:

Sanjeev Kumar, Shiva Dhar, Sharmistha Barthakur, M. Chandrakala, S.A. Kochewad, L.R. Meena, L.K. Meena, Sudhir Kumar, Magan Singh and Dileep Kumar. 2018. Effect of Integrated Potassium Management on Soil Biological Properties and Yields of Corn under Corn-Wheat Cropping System.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(12): 1855-1866. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.217
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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